英语复习知识点概要Join和keep ;store; save Join还可表示“来(去)和某人呆在一起,把……连在一起” I will join you in a few minutes.我一会就过来。 Please join the two ends of the rope together.把绳子两头接起来。 2)join in 表示“参加正在进行的活动”。如 :join in a game /discussion/conversation/walk/talk参加游戏/讨论/谈话/一起散步/一起讨论。亦可说:join sb. in (doing)sth.表示“加入某人一起做某事”。 3)take part in 表示“参加会议、活动”,侧重说明主语参加并发挥一定作用,part 前若有修饰语,要用不定冠词。如:take (an active)part in a party/school activities/physical labour(积极)参加聚会/学校活动/体力劳动。 4)attend 表示“出席、参加会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、典礼、上课、上学、听报告”。如:attend a meeting/a sports meeting/a concer/a show/school/a lecture参加会议/运动会/出席音乐会/出席展览会/上学/听演讲。 [应用]完成句子 ①我哥哥参军2年了。 It’s two years since my brother_______the army. ②我的朋友和我一起祝你生日快乐。All my friends_______ ________ ________ wishing you a happy birthday. ③今晚有一个聚会,你参加吗? There will be a party this evening. Are you going to_______ ______ _______ it? ④迈克没有参加莉莉的婚礼。 Mike didn’t ______ Lily’s wedding. Key:①joined ②join,me,in③take,part,in ④attend keep doing sth.连续、持续地做某事。 ①They kept sitting there for several hours.他们在那里连续坐了好几个小时。 ②He kept asking silly questions.他不住地问些愚蠢的问题。 keep ;store; save 三个词都有“存”的含义。 store是及物动词,“储藏、储存”的意思,一般强调在一个空间范围内的保管和收藏。如: We had to store all this while we were away. 我们不在家时,得把所有的一切都收藏起来。如: After harvest we store the grain.收割后我们把粮食存起来。 save既可以是及物动词也可以是不及物动词,可指货币的储蓄。如: He was out of work, he had saved no money before.他失业了,以前也没有攒下钱。 They are saving for a house.他们正在存钱买房。 keep也有“保存”的意思,与store比较,它并不强调特定的地点和场所,是由“保留”的意思引申而来的。如: I have kept the old letters all the time.我一直把这些旧信保存了下来。 Will you keep the papers for me?你能为我保存这些论文吗? keep sb.healthy使……保持健康 keep,n.“使维持(某种状态)”后可接adj.(ving,p.p,adv.)等作宾补。 ①I was so tired that I could hardly keep myself awake. ②I’m sorry to have kept you waiting so long. ③Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open. ④They kept us out. ⑤Once a cold kept him in bed for three days. keep up 该短语动词有以下现象,分述如下: ①keep sth.up使不低落,遵守 如:Even if we fail we should keep up our spirits. ②keep sb.up使晚睡 如:It’s wrong to keep the children up so late. ③keep up with sb.赶上,不落后,保持联系 如:I still keep up with my college classmates far away. 我仍与远方的大学同学保持着联系。 ![]() |
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